The Problem of the disease of the cardiovascular System
The Problem of the disease of the cardiovascular System
Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.
ЧИТАТЬ ДАЛЕЕ ...
The Problem of diseases of the cardiovascular system: epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention strategies The diseases of the cardiovascular system (HKS) represent one of the most important health challenges of the 21st century. This century. According to the world health organization (WHO), the world's leading cause of death and responsible for annually, approximately 17.9 million deaths, which equates to just under 32% of all global deaths. Epidemiological Situation In the industrialized countries, including Germany, remain heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure are the main causes of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of these diseases is increasing due to the ageing population and the spread of lifestyle factors that increase the risk. Of particular concern is the increase of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in younger adults, indicating a shift from the typical age profile. The main causes and risk factors Among the primary diseases of the HKS: Atherosclerosis; coronary heart disease (CHD); arterial hypertension; Congestive heart failure; arrhythmic heart disease; vascular diseases. The most important modifiable risk factors are: Tobacco: It promotes the development of atherosclerosis and increases the risk for heart attack and stroke significantly. Unhealthy diet: A high consumption of saturated fats, salt and sugar leads to hyperlipidemia, obesity, and type 2 Diabetes — all risk factors for CVD. Lack of exercise: physical inactivity lowers cardiovascular Fitness and favors the development of Obesity and hypertension. Overweight and obesity, which increase the risk for hypertension, Diabetes and dyslipidemia. Hypertension: A permanently high blood pressure damages the blood vessels and the heart muscle tissue and is a major risk factor for stroke and heart failure. Diabetes mellitus: It accelerates the atherosclerosis development and increased cardiovascular risk by a factor of Two to three times. Non-modifiable risk factors include age, gender (men are at risk up to the menopause age) and a family history of early CVD. Diagnosis and therapy Modern diagnostics includes: Electrocardiogram (ECG); Echocardiography; Stress‑Testing; Coronary angiography; Blood tests (lipid spectrum, Troponins, BNP). Therapeutic measures vary depending on the disease and include: Pharmacotherapy (beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins, anticoagulants); interventional procedures (balloon dilatation, stent implantation); surgical procedures (coronary bypass surgery). Prevention as the key strategy Effective prevention is based on three pillars: Primary prevention: the aim of the prevention of the disease through a healthy lifestyle, regular checkups and targeted risk factor Management. Secondary prevention: to prevent already suffered events (e.g. heart attack) further complications. Public health policy measures, such as tobacco control laws, salt reduction in finished products and the promotion of physical activity in cities, are essential for a wide degree of efficiency. Conclusion The Problem of cardiovascular diseases is complex and multifactorial. Despite progress in diagnostics and therapy have improved the survival rates, the prevention is the only sustainable way to end the epidemic of these diseases in check. A close cooperation between medicine, science and society is required in order to increase the quality of life and life expectancy of the population and to reduce the health and economic burden of these diseases.
Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan. The Problem of the disease of the cardiovascular System. Not all cases of high Blood pressure present symptoms of headaches. However, when there is a sudden surge in blood pressure, it can cause a headache. The headache feels like throbbing pain and occurs on both sides of the head. It gets worse with physical activity. (It’s also a sign of a medical emergency).
The Federal program to combat cardiovascular diseases
You can calculate the risk of cardiovascular disease calculator
Tablets of bradycardia of the heart in hypertension
https://ta.nkist.ru/posts/9979-risk-factors-for-cardiovascular-disease-presentation.html
Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?