Psychosomatic medicine, cardiovascular disease
Psychosomatic medicine, cardiovascular disease
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Psychosomatics of cardiovascular diseases The relationship between psychological factors and physical disease, in particular cardiovascular diseases in modern medicine, an increasingly important role. The psychosomatic medicine examined influence, such as emotional, social and psychological aspects of the development and course of physical diseases. Foundations of psychosomatics Psychosomatic correlations are based on the assumption that the Psyche and the body are inextricably connected to each other. Stress, anxiety, depression, and unprocessed conflicts can manifest themselves in the Form of physical symptoms. In the context of cardiovascular diseases, in particular chronic Stress and emotional stress play a significant role. Psychological factors as risk factors Numerous studies confirm that psychological factors can increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases: Stress. Chronic Stress leads to permanent activation of the autonomic nervous system and increased excretion of stress hormones such as adrenaline and Cortisol. This can lead to high blood pressure, increased heart rate and vasoconstriction. Depression. People with depression have a significantly increased risk of developing coronary heart disease. Depression can also worsen the course of a pre-existing heart disease. Fears and personality traits. Certain personality types and, in particular, type‑A personalities (ambitious, time, pressure-sensitive, aggressive), have an increased risk for heart attacks. Social Isolation. A lack of social support and Isolation are associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Pathophysiological Mechanisms The following mechanisms connecting mental stress with cardiovascular disease: Neuroendocrine Reactions. Stress activates the hypothalamic‑pituitary‑Adrenal‑System (HPA‑axis) and the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to an increase of the catecholamines and Cortisole. Inflammatory processes. Chronic Stress can promote systemic inflammation, which in turn promote atherosclerosis. Changes in behavior. Mental health problems can lead to unhealthy behavior, such as lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet, Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Endothelial dysfunction. Psychological Stress can impair the function of the vascular endothelium and thus to the development of vascular disease contribute. Treatment approaches A holistic treatment of cardiovascular diseases should take into account psychosomatic aspects: Psychotherapeutic techniques (e.g. cognitive behavioural therapy) to overcome stress and improve emotional Regulation. Relaxation techniques such as Progressive muscle relaxation, Meditation or Yoga to reduce stress reactions. Social support programmes for the strengthening of the social network. Training, health promotion, to change unhealthy patterns of behavior. Conclusion The psychosomatics plays in cardiovascular disease a crucial role. The Integration of psychosomatic approaches in the prevention and therapy can improve the treatment results significantly, and the quality of life of the Affected increase. A holistic understanding of the causes of disease, which includes both physical as well as psychological factors for a successful treatment is essential. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of complementary?
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https://demo3.efesta.ru/articles/132921-admission-to-a-sanatorium-for-cardiovascular-disease.html
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