Drug treatment of hypertension
Drug treatment of hypertension
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Drugs used in the treatment of hypertension: An important building block for health High blood pressure, known medically as hypertension referred to, is one of the most common health problems of modern society. According to estimates, more than 20 million people in Germany suffer from this disease — many of them without it. Because hypertension is considered to be the silent Killer: Often is due to over the years, hardly a complaint, harms, but systematically to the heart, kidneys, eyes and blood vessels. A rigorous treatment is therefore essential to prevent life-threatening consequences such as heart attack or stroke. Why drugs are often necessary A healthy way of life — plenty of exercise, a low-salt diet, reducing weight and avoiding Smoking and alcohol forms the basis of the therapy. However, in some patients, these measures alone are not sufficient to keep the blood pressure in the healthy range of below 140/90 mm Hg (or 130/80 mmHg in high-risk patients). In these cases, drugs are used. They support the body to regulate blood pressure and reduce the risk of organ damage significantly. Which groups of Drugs are there? Modern medicine has various active groups, which differ in their mode of action: ACE inhibitors (eg, Enalapril): they inhibit an enzyme that is essential for the formation of a Pressor substance (Angiotensin II) responsible. AT1‑receptor blockers (e.g., Losartan): they block the action of Angiotensin II at the receptor. Calcium channel blockers (e.g. amlodipine): solve the vessels of the smooth muscles of the blood and expand, increasing the pressure drops. Beta-blockers (e.g., Metoprolol): decrease the heart rate and the force of heart contraction. Diuretics (water pills such as hydrochlorothiazide): they promote the excretion of water and salt through the kidneys, which reduces the volume of blood. Often two or more substances are combined in order to achieve an optimal reduction in blood pressure with minimal side effects. The question of Compliance: taking medication regularly, An important aspect of drug treatment, the Compliance — that is, the willingness and ability of the patients to take prescribed medications in the long term and on a regular basis. Many patients from taking, as soon as your condition improves, or if you notice side effects. This is dangerous: An uncontrolled blood pressure is detrimental to sustainable. Therefore, an open dialogue with the treating physician is essential. In case of problems with the medication because of side effects, cost, or memory difficulties — should you address this immediately. The doctor can adjust the dose, a different active ingredient to suggest or AIDS are recommended (e.g., pill boxes with the daily schedule). Conclusion Drugs for the treatment of high blood pressure are a safe and effective tool to protect the lives of those Affected and to extend. However, they are not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle, but to complement them. The best therapy comes from the intelligent Interaction of changes in behavior and targeted medication under constant medical care. Only in this way is the silent Killer and truly in check.
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Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw. If you have disturbed sleep, fatigue, disorientation, confusion, or nervousness, it's time to monitor your blood pressure. Either lack of sleep or too much sleeping might mean your blood pressure is high or low. If it’s left untreated, you will soon face an onslaught of multiple illnesses.