Diseases of the cardiovascular System, characteristics of care
Diseases of the cardiovascular System, characteristics of care
My sudden blood pressure diagnosis came at a time when I was too stressed. I was getting frequent headaches but always associated with long hours in front of the screen. Dr. told me to control my blood pressure with medicines, lifestyle changes and diet, or I could get a stroke. My husband bought me Cardio Balance to help me lower down my bp naturally. He was the one who monitored my reading. And to our amazement, it reduced from around 145/115 to 124/82 and stayed there. Honestly, it’s a lifesaver for me.
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Diseases of the cardiovascular system: characteristics and care The cardiovascular System is to supply the entire body with oxygen and nutrients responsible. Diseases of this system are among the most common causes of death worldwide and require adequate care and prevention. Common disorders and their characteristics Among the most important diseases of the circulatory system: Coronary heart disease (CHD): it is caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries, usually due to atherosclerosis. Typical symptoms of Angina pectoris (chest pain), shortness of breath and fatigue during physical exertion. Heart failure: In this disease, the heart loses its pumpability, which leads to fluid retention in the body. Characteristics Edema (particularly in the legs), dyspnea (shortness of breath), fatigue, and weight gain due to water accumulation. Hypertension (high blood pressure): A permanently elevated blood pressure is damaging in the long term, heart, kidneys and blood vessels. Often the disease is initially asymptomatic; possible signs include headache, dizziness, and vision problems. Arrhythmias: disturbances of the heart rhythm can knock of the heart, dizziness, loss of consciousness, or even sudden cardiac death run. Stroke (apoplexy): It is produced by a closure or a tear in a blood vessel in the brain. Acute symptoms include facial paralysis, speech disorders, paralysis of one side of the body and sudden blurred vision. Nursing Interventions The patients with cardiovascular diseases require a comprehensive and individual care, the following aspects: Regular Monitoring of vital parameters: — measurement of blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, and respiration. In heart failure, the daily weight control is important in order to detect fluid accumulation at an early stage. Medication management: ensuring regular and correct use of medication (e.g., antihypertensives, diuretics, anticoagulants) as well as monitoring for side effects. Nutrition advice: reduction of salt, saturated fatty acids and cholesterol. The recommendation of a heart-healthy diet, according to the pattern of the Mediterranean diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, fish, and unsaturated fats). Promoting physical activity: Individually graded physical activity (e.g. walking, rehabilitation programs) to strengthen the cardiovascular performance and weight reduction. Psycho-social support: education about the disease, stress management techniques and support for lifestyle change. The members include, in order to enable a sustainable life-style change. Education for emergency care: training of patients and relatives for the detection of emergency symptoms (e.g., severe chest pain, severe shortness of breath) and correct conduct (112). Prevention Effective prevention of cardiovascular diseases includes the influence of risk factors: Giving up Smoking Regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week) Healthy Diet Normalization of blood pressure and cholesterol levels Control of Diabetes mellitus Stress reduction and adequate sleep Summary He's diseases of the cardiovascular system have diverse characteristics and require a differentiated, patient-oriented care. Through a combined strategy of medical therapy, nursing care, and prevention measures of the quality of life can be significantly improved, and the progression of the disease slow them down.
Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw. Diseases of the cardiovascular System, characteristics of care. A sedentary lifestyle, alcohol, and cigarette consumption increase body weight which in turn hinders healthy blood circulation and strength of arteries and veins. This results in high blood pressure. So, if you’re overweight, you need to monitor your blood pressure frequently.
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A sedentary lifestyle, alcohol, and cigarette consumption increase body weight which in turn hinders healthy blood circulation and strength of arteries and veins. This results in high blood pressure. So, if you’re overweight, you need to monitor your blood pressure frequently. Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw.